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Tui Na 推拿
Tuina is a part of the traditional chinese medicine as same as Chinese herbs, acupuncture, Qigong. It is like Seitai (shiatsu) in Japan.
the hospital in china , there is Tuina Department with internal medicine department, acupuncture department. It has been recognized generally. Because medical instruments and also medicine does not use, there is no side effects of medicine. However, there are some cases which possibly has positive reaction from the treatment.
I give the treatment with using several techniques to stimulate the meridians and acupuncture points. then control to flow Qi and blood circulation, and also control function of the internal organs, then will improve the natural healing power.
Basically, It`s not like cairopractic which approch to bones. to stimulate effective meridians and accupressure points for each symptoms. although probably you feel pain when stimulate some points which is stagnate of qi and blood circulation, Sensation is almost comfortable or between comfortable and pain.
推拿とは、漢方・針灸・気功と同様に中国伝統医学の中の一つのとして確立されていて、日本でいう整体のようなもので、中国の病院では、内科・鍼灸科と共に推拿科があり、一般的に認知されています。薬や器具なども使用しないため、副作用などもありません。しかし、施術による好転反応が起こる場合があります。何種類もある手技を用いてお客様の経絡・経穴(ツボ)に手当てを行うことにより、気・血の流れを整えて、内臓の働きも調節し、自然治癒力を高めていきます。基本的に、ボキボキとするやり方ではなく、それぞれの症状に有効な経絡刺激していきます。気・血が滞っている箇所は痛みを感じる事がありますが、気持ちいい、またはイタ気持ちいいという感覚が主です。
推拿の歴史 History of Tuina
Spring and Autumn period (722–476 BC)
2 thousands years ago, Tuina already has been used in clinical practice in that period. There is a description that Bian-que who is the private doctor use Tuina and acupuncture at that time and he saved people. Huangdi Neijing which is oldest medical book of Chinese medicine in Qin・Han dynasty period has been described that Tuina is effective for Joint pain, rheumatoid, numbness, mouth and eyes of distortion, stomachache.
春秋戦国時代
約2千年前のこの時代にはすでに臨床実践で広く使われていて、当時の民間医者の扁鵲が推拿・鍼灸等を用いて、患者を救ったとの記述が残っています。秦漢時代に著された中国最古の医学書「黄帝内経」には、推拿は痺症・萎症・口目歪斜(口や目のゆがみ)や胃痛に効果があると記載されています。
Ming dynasty (AD 1368–1644)
Qing dynasty (AD 1644–1911)
In this period, Pediatrics tuina has been built and developed. Theory was advocated which has specific pressure points "point", "line", "surface" and these points exist below of the elbow. then Technique of Pediatrics tuina and Technique of compensation and excretion of knowledge was strengthened. and technical book of Pediatrics tuina has been published. when becomes the Qing period, therapy of tuina technique are organized, hand technique was emphasized. tuina technique are collected 8 techniques. and indications and treatment principle of Tuina are systematized.
明・清時代
小児推拿の形成と発展が盛んになり、小児推拿の特定穴「点」、「線」、「面」などの特徴、またそれらは両肘以下に集中するという理論が提唱され、小児推拿手技・補瀉手技などに対する認識が高まりました。さらに小児推拿の専門書も出版されています。清時代になり、推拿の傷科病治療は全体的にまとめられて、手技整骨が重要視されました。整骨推拿手技は「摸・接・端・提・按・摩・推・拿」にまとめられて、「傷科八法」とされました。推拿の適応症や治療原則への論述も系統化し、まとめられました。
Republic of China (1912–1949)
this period, Although academic development of tuina was struggled, basic of academic Tuina was built up in Qing, Ming dynasty and spread to citizen, a lot of specialist of tuina treatment had been produced.
中華民国時代
この時代には推拿の学術発展は低調したが、明・清時代に築かれた学術の基礎は民間に伝えられ、推拿治療の専門医が数多く輩出されました。
People's Republic of China (since 1949)
When becomes the People's Republic of China, tuina subjects are more emphasized, academic development also made rapid progress and ancient book was arranged, a lot of technical books have been published. the combination of diagnostic methods of western medicine and traditional chinese medicine was strengthened, and techniques was increased, therapeutic effect is getting improve now. tuina has been widely used at the department of internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, otolaryngology, orthopaedics, It has also been placed at important part of the clinical.
現代
中華人民共和国になり、推拿科目がさらに重要視され、学術も大きな発展を遂げ、古書の整理されると共に、数多くの専門書が出版されています。また、現代医学の診断方法と中医伝統の診断方法の併用も重要視され、手技も豊富になり、治療効果も高まりつつあります。推拿は内科・外科・婦人科・小児科・耳鼻科・骨傷科などで幅広く使われてきており、臨床でも重要な位置に置かれています。